14 January 2013

Sowing garlic turn

In the last days of December, we sowed garlic (you can see our related post of the previous year from here). For us, the ideal month is December, however some farmers begin in November and other ones prefer January. The two days, while we were sowing, were really funny (we sowed 8ha) and the weather was very nice. Before that, we had split our garlic and we had prepared garlic to sow them, as you could see in our last post.

As you see in our pictures, we used a JJ Broch garlic planter of five rows (it is sold by Coagrip and Zocapi). Also, Erme garlic planters (which have the same technology) are used by a lot of farmers. If you want more information about these type of garlic planter or single-seed drills in general, you can visit the blog www.masquemaquina.com, where you can find an article about this item.  We strongly recommend it!

Our garlic planter uses spoons which catch garlic clove from hopper and they put it on the soil. These spoons can be exchanged to fix them with the size of the sowed garlic cloves. There are other garlic planters which don't use spoons, because they have pneumatic technology and the garlic clove is absorbed by power air (they are made by La Preferida). According to some farmers, these pneumatic garlic planters are more accurate and they allow them to work faster. We worked at 3.5 km/h (1,200 r.p.m. and B2 gear). The amount of garlic cloves used was about 990 kg/ha and about 12 garlic cloves per meter are sowed.

After sowing, a few farmers use a discs roller, as you can see in last pictures.

 

08 January 2013

Splitting garlic

The first step before sowing garlic is splitting them. For that, the previous day we had to put them into the kiln with an important aim which is the splitter garlic could work properly and perform this task without problems. If they are wet, it is possible that a few garlic cloves can be attached to other cloves, so the task is more complex and the result will be worse because we would have garlic cloves together and it is a problem to sow them.

The machinery used for this task is a JJ Broch splitter garlic which allows us to split about 1,000 kg/h. It has a chopper where the garlic bulbs are deposited and a slatted conveyor belt transports them to a rollers section where they are split. After that, people clean garlic cloves removing impurities,... good garlic cloves are moved to the classifier by other slatted conveyor belt. For sowing, we only choosed the biggest garlic cloves.

When we finished the splitting task, garlic cloves were sprayed with a fungicide called Prelude (BASF manufacturer). This chemical  has an active material of Prochloraz 20%.